research. You need to sign in to tag. Consult series BT 140 for details. Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 Merchant Navy Awards 1939-1945 This collection details over 9,000 awards made to those who served in the Merchant Navy from 1939-45. The seamens discharge book numbers are usually listed, and you may find the date and place of birth too. The Consolidation of the Arabian Territories around Najd (1918-1926) 12. - Merchant Navy during the Second World War -. For example, MacDonald will not appear under the letter M but under D. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, guide on Merchant seamens medals and honours, World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen, records of merchant seamen serving after 1917, Abbreviations in merchant seamens records, Friends of The National We are researching his time in India but know of some stories but not a lot except playing hockey against and Indian Team and winning! Merchant seamen who were discharged from the navy between 1940 and 1972 had their records filed in what became known as 'seamen's pouches'. the Armed Forces Memorial roll of honour. Search Discovery, our catalogue, by name of person or ship in T 335 to find what the award was, the persons rank at the time, and the ship they were serving on. The date commemorates the sinking of the first British merchant ship in 1939, just hours after Britain declared war on Germany. The ship Adrastus had to heave-to to secure cargo which had come adrift and didnt catch up with the convoy until three days later. These records are digitised cards recording the movements of British and Allied merchant ships during the Second World War. The only good thing I remember about Drancy was the kindness of the French women who had nothing themselves, but nevertheless threw loaves of bread to us past the guards. 3 hold. From 10.00 a.m. 11.00 p.m. he was seen on his rounds attending to blackout by J. Lowe. Little did I know, but back home I was considered missing and presumed dead. Most of the prisoners, including myself, were sent from Drancy to concentration camps. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. By now the United States had entered the war and Japanese forces were invading Malaya. These cards have been selected as they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. Search 5: service details of Merchant Navy cooks 1913-1956 This is a search in record series BT 319. Nine types of medals were awarded to British merchant seamen who served in the Second World War and who met the qualifications for each medal. He may have been in the Devon or Dorset Regiment. Become a Member Samaria sailed out of Liverpool on Friday 14th of May 1943 and was on the Clyde Monday 17th of May. Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). The funeral for 46 year old Jim Wafer was held on Tuesday 1st of June 1943 at St Dominic's Roman Catholic Church then burial at Ford Cemetery. Operations in and around the Dodecanese, Corsica, Greece, Sardinia and Yugoslavia after 11 June 1943 would also qualify. Arrangements for those who succumbed to seasickness consisted of 40 gallon drums which slid about the deck with unpleasant splashings. Once you have obtained a certificate number from the index in BT 127, consult the table below for the respective record series reference: Certificate numbers with a letter(s) prefix NWS were issued in the colonies. Anyone who qualified for both the France & Germany Star and the Atlantic Star would be awarded the first Star earned, with a Clasp. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. We landed in Bordeaux a few weeks later and were taken to the prison camp Caserne Colonial Bordeaux. This guide will help you find and interpret records of Merchant Navy officers from 1845 to 1965. For ability and general conduct both men are reported as very good. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence From things he had said prior to his death, the family believe that the story could actually be based on himself and those he served with. Thomas Andrew "Tots" Storey (d.7th Sep 1940), L/Bdr Norman Power Maritime Regiment Royal Artillery. Edit Search New Search. What are these records? Show all records. Research guide C12: The Merchant Navy: Ship registration and Custom House records; Research guide E1: . It may help to know the number of a ship as ships are sometimes referred to in the records by their number rather then their name. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. Some copies of the latter have been digitized and put online by theMaritime History Archivein Canada. Most of the casualties were considered to have been killed by the explosion and subsequent flooding in No. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. On the Samaria crew list and report of character, James Wafer and Matty Towers are consecutive number 59 & 60. When Germany invaded Norway on April 9-1940, the Norwegian ships that were in allied waters at the time were requisitioned by Royal Norwegian Government, which early on in the war managed to escape to the U.K. (the King was evacuated on June 7). Second World War (1939-1945) Archival records and resources from the Second World War Archival resources from Canada's participation in the Second World War. While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. E. A. Huntbatch SS Orama (d.15th July 1941), Fireman James Gilbert Goodwin S.S. San Casto (London). The Lloyd Captains Registers were compiled from the records of certificates issued to foreign-going masters. Domestic and Foreign Policy (1945-1958) 17. On 1 September 1939 this passenger liner set sail from Glasgow with over 1400 passengers and crew aboard. Registers were created to record the awarding of these certificates to officers and what they had done to qualify for them. While in Freetown news came through that the Japanese had landed in Java and Batavia and the Dutch East Indies had surrendered which would mean no more convoys to the Far East. Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. Search indexes to crew lists from 1861 to 1913 by name on findmypast (). This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Much of the information would have come from the Royal Navy.
As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. But by the time its recommendations were implemented in 1994, the 15-year- old deckboys would have been in their mid-60s, while a seaman of 50 when the war ended would have been 100. The names on this list have been submitted by relatives, friends, neighbours and others who wish to remember them, if you have any names to add or any recollections or photos of those listed,
A merchant seaman might also qualify serving in operations off the Moroccan coast between 8 November 1942 and 12 May 1943. Back to Search Results Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Merchant Marine Unit of Service: SS George W. Lively; SS George Sters; SS James Hyram Walker; SS War Bonnet Location of Service: Atlantic; Pacific; Normandy, France; Okinawa Island (Ryukyu Islands); Guam (Mariana Islands) Highest Rank: Active Boatswain According to a later report by the ship Cathay, the previous nights U-Boat dispositions siutuated a submarine close to the position of Anselm and which, despite the three corvette anti-submarine screen, allowed U-96 to put in a successful attack at 05.37 when a torpedo struck the port side reserve bunkers of Anselm. If you can provide any additional information, please add it here. The convoy arrived in Durban on 18th December. You can search ()the records in Discovery, our catalogue, by filling in the form below. The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! photographs, documents or items from the First or Second World War, please do not destroy them. This website is paid for out of our own pockets, library subscriptions and from donations made by visitors. For skippers and mates of fishing boats, registers of certificates of competency are in BT 129and registers of certificates of service are in BT 130 (index in BT 138). Records 1939 - 1946. . On 28th of May 1943 he was buried in El Alia Cemetery Algiers. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Our first night there we had doors for beds. At the National Archives, researchers can find information on the United States Navy ranging from the wooden hulled ships of the Continental Navy used in the Revolutionary War, to the deployment of massive Carrier Battle Groups and Navy Task Forces. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. Consult copies of the Mercantile Navy List for 1860 to 1864 in The National Archives reading rooms for alphabetical lists of masters and mates (with certificate numbers) as well as one-line obituaries for deceased seamen. Chapter one is called The Idea of the World because it reflects the meaning of the efforts of the ancient's philosophers-geographers to know the shape and size of the Earth, discover its position in space, and find out what is around them. 1. Although the design of this website looks rather old-fashioned, it's still updated and is a good resource for Welsh Merchant Navy records. George James William "Dick" Durling BEM. . The staff had been working 48 hours without sleep planning the convoy and then tearing up the plan and movement orders as changes took place. On 13th December the weather reached gale force which repeated the heavy rolling and misery in the troopdecks experienced on the first leg of the voyage. privacy policy, Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service on Royal Navy Ships. Willenbrock. Germany turned submarines, battleships, aircraft and mines on Britains supply lines, while British and American shipyards worked tirelessly to replace those ships that were sunk. They contain the following information: Search BT 352, a combined index to masters, mates, engineers and fishing officers certificates of competency covering home and foreign trade. The cards are of different colours depending on the type of qualification: Consult registers and renewals of certificates of competency ofmasters andmates in BT 317; masters, mates and engineers in BT 318; just engineersin BT 320 (1913-1935) (in process of transfer from National Maritime Museum under references RSS/ENG/5-6); and fishing officers in BT 396. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Maurice "Ginger" Archer SS Wendover. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for List view Image view. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. As the U-boat is forced to hide beneath the surface of the sea a cat- . She was torpedoed and shelled by the German U-boat U30 without warning, becoming the first merchant vessel casualty of the Second World War. After four months aboard the raider, we were transferred to a prison ship. Merchant Navy - The port where the merchant mariner signed on as a member of a ship's crew at the commencement or during the war. Friends of The National My name was and still is on the wall of remembrance in the Mission to Seaman in South Shields. It was the job of the Ministry to decide what cargo the ships would carry and the function they would fulfil in order to best support the war effort, while crewing and provisioning remained under the jurisdiction of the shipping industry. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Archives, Open Government Licence The U-boat War in World War Two (Kriegsmarine, 1939-1945) and World War One (Kaiserliche Marine, 1914-1918) and the Allied efforts to counter the threat. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. This collection records the movements of ships ordinarily engaged in foreign going trade. Captain Elliott concluded that Anselm was abandoned without panic or unnecessary confusion. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. The 1939-1945 Star was also awarded to recipients of a gallantry medal, with no minimum qualifying period. United States Merchant . We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). Merchant seafarers were involved in the Second World War from the first day to the last. Enter the tag you would like to associate with this record and click 'Add tag'. This was simply a record of the. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. heavily illustrated book presents the details of those ships and describes the fate of those lost between 1939 and 1945. With all of Britains oil arriving by sea, half of her food, and most of her raw materials more than a million tonnes per week, in total- the smooth functioning of the merchant fleet was integral to the nations survival. giving a true reflection as to when the name-change was made. A register entry for home trade voyages, from BT 126. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. 1939 194 Yeah, reviewing a book Embleme Wappen Malings Deutscher U Boote 1939 194 could . A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. There were still some men on the after deck, but could not see if they had jumped clear before the ship sank. Records include photos, honours, service files and death records. The minimum qualifying period was one day. To have have kept all the cards together would have rendered them out of alphabetical order (in contravention of the specification) with possible adverse consequences for the list. She left Aden on 21st August and arrived at Suez on 25th August. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve recordscan also beaccessed online. Now, many warships had immediately packed the harbour, so, the navy men and merchant seamen had all gone to St. John's for their off hours. Many thousands of POWs died there. Please ensure the tag is appropriate for the record. Unfortunately, all their hard work diverting troops and stores came to nothing because Singapore fell into Japanese hands. *Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. You can find more details here. Medal record of Alfred Harry Badman, BT 395/1. In any case, there might be a legitimate reason why only some cards indicate the latest name, i.e. ). For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday On the 18th the weather worsened to force 6 with a rough sea and short, heavy swell with poor visibility. The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. For more information on the Arctic Star and advice on how you can still apply for it, see our guide to Merchant seamans medals and honours. At 6.25 p.m. Wednesday 26th of May 1943 P.C. I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. Contents Part Two 11. For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. The survivors in the water and boats were picked up by HMS Starwort and Challenger approximately 230 on the former and 820 on the latter, but owing to the intense overcrowding an accurate count was not possible. These records have only been held at the Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen. The two Ellerman ships City of Lincoln and City of Edinburgh had to return to Liverpool and the Clyde because cargo had shifted. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. research. Many were singing songs while the boats were being lowered. At 8.00 a.m. Matty Towers looked in his bunk and then reported Grandad missing to the Bosun, J. Hynes. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImage","type":"slice-image","primary":{"__typename":"PrismicArticlePage1939BodySliceImagePrimary","image":{"dimensions":{"width":1200,"height":742},"alt":"Black and white photo of a group of officers on the SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line","copyright":"Mary Evans/Pharcide","url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/16661bfe-a635-4d82-a616-66a6b14d10d7_group-photo-officers-of-ss-city-of-manila-a-cargo-steamer-of-the-ellerman-city-line-sunk-in-the-atlantic-by-a-german-torpedo-in-1942-with-just-one-crew-member-lost-mary-evans-pharcide.jpg?auto=compress,format"},"caption":"Group photo, officers of SS City of Manila, a cargo steamer of the Ellerman City Line, sunk in the Atlantic by a German torpedo in 1942, with just one crew member lost. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. The swell was of considerable height and the ships became almost unmanageable and steering had to be assisted by engines. They sailed up the Irish Sea to join with the Clyde portion to form convoy WS 9B. "The World's largest shipping company". She was ordered into the Clyde and the 990 RAF and 419 troops on board were going to disembark. You might also find information about an officer by searching the records of ordinary merchant seamen. Two days later the Coroner held an inquest into Grandad's death and the verdict was given as unascertainable. duty by S. Pentith 3rd officer. He said he always craved the soil under his boots. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . The registers survive at TNA in BT 120, BT 112, BT 113, BT 114, BT 116 and BT 119. The cards give the name of a ship and details of its movements, namely, the ports at which it docked, and passage between ports. The T124T records detail the sea service of merchant seamen who served on tugs. The National Archives' catalogue This record (browse from here by hierarchy or by reference) Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Merchant Seamen's Service. Tragically, 30,248 merchant seamen lost their lives during World War Two, a death rate proportionally higher than in any of the armed forces. There were no clasps awarded with the Italy Star. We do not provide copies of online records please download to view, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Fireman. A microfiche index to their holdings is kept by TNA. A little after 1.30 a.m. the last person to speak to Grandad was Able Seaman M. Towers. Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from The less said about our stay at Drancy the better. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Members Featured Photos by AJ Hawker Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos 4219 comments by AJ Hawker Cargo Ships---Engines midships 2392 photos 4199 comments by Russ Kennedy Tugs-Icebreaker & Research & Supply 955 photos 1720 comments by Gary L Tankers-At Sea or in Rivers 2468 photos Some of these records are alsoavailable on the subscription websitewww.findmypast.co.uk. If you have a general question please post it on our Facebook page. The National Archives at St. Louis does not provide information for benefits or separation documents, such as DD-214s, for these records. From 1845 onwards a system of examinations was introduced for masters and mates. His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. I myself [Captain Elliot] slid into the water shortly before the ship took up a vertical position stern up and then disappeared completely at 05.59. This was 22 minutes after first being torpedoed. He describes why . The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. The contents of the records vary, but they usually include name, age, place of birth, register ticket, ship names, and dates of voyages. The registers follow a similar format to Registers of Seamen Tickets in BT 113. Not all changes in ships names are logged on the cards and in such cases it will be necessary to obtain the ships official number (not usually recorded on the cards) and check against that number for all possible name changes. They cover masters with foreign trade certificates sailing either as masters or mates. Woodman here relates the Merchant Navy's colourful history and brings to life the day-to-day experiences of the seamen. Catalogue description Registry of Shipping and Seamen: War of 1939-1945; Combined Office Merchant Navy Operations, Seamen's Pouches Search within or browse this series to find specific. By 08.20 both escorts were proceeding at 6 knots towing Anselms empty boats, but as speed increased to 13 knots these gradually broke away and were lost. A merchant seaman could qualify after six months service with at least one voyage in an operational area. reference to the medal papers file (held at the Registry of Shipping and Seamen), DNA: Director of Naval Accounts (the Royal Navy medal issuing authority) or, more recently, Do Not Authorise, Refer to Aust: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the Australian authorities, Refer to NZ: the medals were not issued to an individual by the Registry of Shipping but referred on to the New Zealand authorities. If they appear on the same page, you should only pay one fee. Those giving evidence included J. Cornwall M.N. card and his grey suit jacket. On 5th July when she was 300 miles astern of convoy WS 9B she was torpedoed by U-96 under Capt. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . This information will help us make improvements to the website. One statement indicates he fell forward unhindered over the gun deck another says he staggered, gripped a rail and fell backwards to his death. This information will help us make improvements to the website. Using testimony from new witnesses and hitherto undisclosed public records, he seeks to explain why they were reported missing: believed killed.
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